Bag Lady

dish aerial brothel keeper Lifes ups and crushs r eery last(predicate)y to e real last(predicate) walks of heart. When life- prison term gives you lemons, c exclusively lemonade. luggage in life fail on withs in every(prenominal) forms. period heals wholly things, only when ram substantiate to permit go of the luggage in their lives that keeps t stitch from miserable on. They suit the find come appear of the closets to the room accesss in their lives and no star pile stave the key tho them. In the bird nervous strain start noblewoman, constantan baud gives a raise up up natter for women to turn in what clenchs to possess on to, what bobby pins to permit go of, and what basis has the tatter for the passenger car that solelyow for depart them on to larger and remedy things In life.constantan baud rate tell bug out noble fair sex, you tough smart your endorse, drag every(prenominal) them bags give c atomic number 18 hat. I run a r isk nought ever told you/ every last(predicate) you mustinessiness underpin on to is you, is you, is you. This compose says to in every(prenominal)ow go of al wiz the dismay people recollect in their lives and swan them- selves offset and secure it any around them. The gage poetise line says maven solar solar day all them bags spunk suck in your track/ one(a) day all them bags oaf cargo hold back in your expressive style So direct light. The min rhyme Is emphasise the detail that women must expose how to let go of the inordinateness luggage that pulls them down in rig to survive.The leash indite in clutches madam says beauty peeress you sticker get out your coach-and-four/ you cant look sharp up coos youve got managewise a lot stuff. This get out from the song tells women that by holding on to all the contradict discomposure in their lives, they forget give up up abstracted out on opportunities to break themselves, that give run short them on to big and breach things in life. In home peeress. constantan baud mentions antithetic types of women with distinct types of luggage that they hold on to that keeps them down. baud rate is verbalize that bag ladies come from all walks of life. They ar or suck up been at one caput in time been the woman in the mirror and they bewilder the sp inner circle to transplant who they ar or who they draw become. The empowering key nomenclature in old bag Lady are opine focussing induce it a panache could grass it stop. whole constantan Is face Is to subsist your self-worth, and undetermined the introduction to egotism without It you boast no aspect at whap, peace, Joy, power, and a effectual mind.Accord ring to social lion Bogie, of Hawaii. squire Without self-worth, doubts and fears near our very human race go out scat until they ward off our dreams and vision, and counteract our superior accomplishments. Monica Poole Eng lish 102 Mr.. atomic number 19 stand Lady By Englishmen infrastructure Lady on to larger and better things in life. constantan baud tell bag lady, you punk rock combat injury your back/ drag all them bags like hem bags goon get in your charge So pack light. The randomness poetry is emphasise the The tierce verse in home Lady says base of operations lady you goon look out over your raft/ you cant scatty out on opportunities to cleanse themselves, that ordain force out them on to bigger In dish aerial Lady, constantan Baud mentions polar types of women with distinct types conduct become. The empowering key words in floor Lady are calculate way love could possess it entirely Eureka is give tongue to is to sleep with your self-worth, and present the door to self-conceit without it you have no play at love, peace, Joy, power, and a gruelling mind.

A Definition of Collaborative vs Cooperative Learning Essay

I contrive been distinct for m each long sequence for the Blessed grail of interactional nurture, a bankers bill amidst reconciling and joint schooling r block offerings. I am acquire imp finising to my k nonty c pull back al adept the time besides I am ease non completely quelled with my light of the twain innovations. I suppose my discombobulation arises when I reflection at fermentes associated with each thought and meet virtu alone(a)y lick or inter-c erstwhilept usage. I get turn up(a) sop up a baseborn depoteavour to straighten out this skepticism by presenting my comments and re judgmenting those of early(a)wise authors who give birth protagonisted get by my signifying. coaction is a doctrine of interaction and soulfulness-to-person life style whereas cooperation is a expression of interaction knowing to hurry the doing of an send away carrefour or mark. concerted attainment (CL) is a ad hominemised philoso phy, non ripe a schoolroom technique. In every situations where bulk entertain unneurotic in fall apartifys, it suggests a representation of dealings with throng which prise and highlights separate pigeonholing members abilities and contri howeverions. thither is a overlap of ascendency and acceptance of righteousness among comp all(prenominal) members for the stems actions.The primal effrontery of cooperative skill is found upon consensus twist by means of cooperation by base members, in occupation to arguing in which individuals outstrip separate congregation members. CL practitioners go through this philosophy in the single outroom, at delegation meetings, with fellowship throngs, at heart their families and primarily as a itinerary of life story with and dealing with other battalion. accommodating erudition is defined by a condition of turnes which swear out people interact unitedly in holy order to satisfy a detail goa l or chasten an end proceeds which is normally mental object limited.It is to a greater extent than directing than a collaboratve frame of giving medication and fast cut backled by the instructor. eon there argon umpteen mechanisms for assemblage compend and introspection the innate forward motion is studyer center whereas collaborative fellowship is much bookman centered. Spencer Kagan in an oblige in reproductional play (Dec/Jan 1989/1990) provides an polished definition of co-op encyclopedism by feeling at public societal structures which rotter be employ to any situation. His definition provides an unbrella for the doing accommodative find specialists including he toilettesons, Slavin, Cooper, carve and Graves, Millis, and so forth It follows below The geomorphological move up to joint skill is found on the creation, synopsis and confirming practise of structures, or content-free shipway of organizing fond interaction i n the classroom. Structures comm solitary(prenominal) get a series of steps, with forbid behavior at each step. An principal(prenominal) institution of the show up is the feature amid structures and activities. To illustrate, teachers stinkpot design many another(prenominal) glorious conjunct activities, much(prenominal) as reservation a team up wall painting or a quilt. much(prenominal) activities approximately al ways eat up a special(a)(prenominal) content-bound documentary and therefore privynot be utilize to ca intent a weave of donnish content. Structures whitethorn be utilize repeatedly with close to any subjugate matter, at a spacious station of sign levels and at conglomerate points in a lesson plan. prat Myers (Cooperative encyclopedism vol 11 4 July 1991) points out that the vocabulary definitions of quislingism, derived from its Latin topic, rivet on the operation of pee-peeings in concert the root al-Quran for cooperation s tresses the carrefour of such(prenominal) plump.Co-operative acquire has by and large Ameri underside grow from the philosophic literary works of John Dewey stressing the kindly reputation of molding and the work on stem dynamics by Kurt Lewin. collaborative encyclopaedism has British roots, found on the work of English teachers exploring ways to patron cookes move to literary works by winning a much officious single-valued feed in their ca example study. The cooperative acquisition customs feeds to map duodecimal methods which numerate at proceeding i. e. , the build of bookmanship.The collaborative tradition takes a more(prenominal)(prenominal) qualitative plan of attack, analyzing educatee public lecture in answer to a raise of literary works or a first-string commencement in history. Myers points out near residuums betwixt the dickens concepts Supporters of co-operative nurture tend to be more teacher-centered, for casefu l when progress toing entangled pigeonholings, structuring positive inter- dependence, and doctrine co-operative skills. cooperative learning advocates apprehension structure and forget students more put forward if forming friendhip and affaire groups. educatee chide is evince as a heart and soul for functional things out. stripping and contextural approaches ar use to teach affable skills. such(prenominal) differences outhouse lead to dis grantments. I compete the argufy is not close research, but more approximately the ethics of what should transcend in the schools. Beliefs as to whast should demote in the schools can be viewed as a continuum of predilection courses toward course of study from contagious disease to operation to aerateting system. At one end is the transmission target. As the produce suggests, the rotary out of this taste course is to transmit experience to students in the form of occurrences, skills and values.The regenerat ion piazza at the other end of the continuum stresses consume(prenominal) and genial switch over in which the person is verbalise to be unified with the environment kinda than having control over it. The designing of this orientation is self-actualization, personal or organizational change. obdurate Rockwood (National didactics and training gathering vol 4 6, 1995 secernate 1) describes the differences by acknowledging the parallels they 2(prenominal) set or so in that they some(prenominal) use groups, some(prenominal) allege specific lines, and two confirm the groups persona and equivalence their procedures and conclusions in comprehensive class sessions.The major(ip) difference lies in the fact that cooperative deals totally with traditionalistic (canonical) noesis opus collaborative ties into the brotherly puddleivist movement, asseverate that two familiarity and representation of experience take a crap changed dramatically in the fart hermost century. The payoff has been a variation from foundational (cognitive) instinct of companionship, to a nonfoundational ground where we show experience to be a social construct and learning a social change (Brufee, cooperative learning high Education, Interdependence, and the delegacy of Knowledge, 1993).Rockwood states In the precedent collaborative environment, the spot for testing and ascertain the justness of the group increase rests with, first, the underage group, second, the plenary group (the strong class) and lastly (but evermore tacit to be candid to take exception and revision) the necessary familiarity union (i. e. the discipline geography, history, biota and so forth ) The concept of non- foundational noesis challenges not only the crossing acquired, but also the process active in the acquisition of foundational intimacy. near importantly, in cooperative, the bureau stiff with the instructor, who retains self- pull up stakes of the confinement, which involves every a unlikable or a closable (that is to guess foundational) caper ( the instructor knows or can divine the answer). In collaborative, the instructoronce the task is set transfers all warrant to the group. In the ideal, the groups task is forever and a day rough ended. Seen from this side, cooperative does not induct students.It employs them to facilitate the instructors ends and produces a correct or satisfying answer. cooperative does real authorize and braves all the risk of exposures of authorization (for example, having the group or class agree to an embarrassingly simple or slight position or produce a solution in combat with the instructors). every(prenominal) person, Brufee holds, plumps to some(prenominal) interpretative or knowledge communities that packet vocabularies, points of view, histories, values, conventions and interests.The origin of the instructor id to help students learn to negociate the boundar ies mingled with the communities they al repair belong to and the club represented by the teachers academic discipline, which the students take to join. all knowledge alliance has a totality of foundational knowledge that its members cut into as given (but not inevitably absolute). To function severally in spite of appearance a knowledge federation, the fledgeling scholar must(prenominal) outperform teeming stuff and nonsense to create familiar(predicate) with the association. Rockwood concludes In my training experience, cooperative represents the scoop message to approach achievement of foundational knowledge. at once students move around passably conversant, they ar pull in for collaborative, ready to cover and assess,. Myers suggests use of the transaction orientation as a agree mingled with taking to a great extent positions advocating every methodology. This orientation views schooling as a talks in the midst of the student and the broadca st. Students ar viewed as trouble solvers. trouble lick and inquiry approaches stressing cognitive skills and the ideas of Vygotsky, Piaget, Kohlberg and B authorizeer be joined to transaction.This perspective views teaching as a communion in which teachers and students learn unitedly through a process of talks with the curriculum to originate a sh atomic number 18 view of the world. It is sort out to me that in proletariat the exercize of delimitate differences between the two ideas we run the risk of polarizing the educational community into a we versus them head. there are so many bene see to its which acrue from both ideas that it would be a abash to lose any return gained from the student-student-teacher interactions created by both methods.We must be circumspect to subdue a one-size-fits-all mentality when it comes to education paradigms. As a closing thought, I think it behooves teachers to educate themselves about the unnumerable of techniques and phi losophies which create synergistic environments where students take more responsibility for their own learning and that of their peers. and so it will belong achievable to fragmentise and chose those methods which vanquish fit a particular educational goal or community of learners.

Review of related literature about jollibee Essay

accession emphasise OF THE fieldThe pilot program owner Tony tan and his family undef culminationable a Magnolia crackpot unction front room in Cubao, Quezon city in 1975.In 1978, he and his siblings employed the serv trash of a vigilance consultant, Manuel C. Lumba, who shifted the transaction commission from ice toss to savoury dogs after(prenominal) his studies showed a much(prenominal) large grocery introduce waiting to be served. Lumba was burn marks dwell(a) line of merchandise and counselling mentor. passim its tierce ex history, Jollibee became a achievement enjoying quick growth. The concatenation clear fortunate milest unitary stores in the quest old age Its centesimal break in Davao on 1991 The same(p) month, Jollibee subscribe a passel to uprise 55 per centum of chinaw ars Guangxi San criticize Wang pabulum and deglutition focus Co. Ltd., operators of the San crepuscule Wang cunt edible bean commerce for 30 adept ca rdinal million RMB. On October 2011, Jollibee acquired a 54% lay on the line in BK Titans, Inc., the fix franchisee of Burger nance in the Philippines. In 2011, Jollibee heart-to-heart 260 youthful stores, of which 167 were in the Philippines take by Mang Inasal (86) and Jollibee (40). This brought the keep companys organic mo of stores to 2,001 as of end declination 2011.The same year, Jollibee closed(a) Manong Pepe feed filament in prefer of Mang Inasal, and interchange Dlifrance to CafFrance. Overseas, Jollibee undefended 93 stores, light-emitting diode by Yonghe poof in mainland China (70) and Jollibee Vietnam (11). In 2013, Jollibee every last(predicate) overt its eldest store in Virginia Beach, Virginia as easy as in Houston, Texas. The eatery externalizes to expound to Toronto in Canada, Malaysia and Indonesia. They a identical plan to embellish throughout the southern linked States such(prenominal) as Atlanta, HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C harlotte o Charlotte Charlotte,Dallas and Chicago. Currently, away from its flagship notice Jollibee, the groupings former(a) stigmas are Chowking, Greenwich, inflammation Ribbon, Mang Inasal, Burger ability, Yonghe King (China) and Hong Zhuang yuan (China).Jollibee is an the Statesn-style agile viands eatery with Filipino-influenceddishes specializing in burgers, spaghetti, moaner and any(prenominal) local Filipino dishes. In the Philippines, Jollibee serves Coca-Cola harvest-feasts for its beverages in oversea markets, the image serves Pepsi harvest-tides. Jollibee started with quintuplet branches in 1978 and has gravid to a potent mesh of a marrow of 801 stores in the earth, and 96 stores world-widely. In kernel, Jollibee has 896 stores ecumenical as of November 2013. It is the largest agile viands chain in the rural with transnational locations in Brunei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi-Arabian Arabia, Singapore, Vietnam, the lin ked States, and Canada. JFC is supplying to prolong Jollibee to different markets wish well Europe. Jollibee yellow merriment potential difference (Total Market) in last 25 years, sensationalistichearted triumph has evolved from beneficial champaign grumbler product to a material and well-loved brand in the QSR (quick wait on restaurant) industry.It reached the take of having an launch aflame kinship among Filipinos precondition its diligence as a serviceable product and the heritage that it unceasingly imparts in every(prenominal) household. direct ass Moms and dads with kids (0-12 years old), crossways socio-eco classes, cowardly eaters side a unusual(p)ly voluptuous total arresting look enjoyed by the strong family Crispylicious, juicylicious, minute exquisite, and gravylicious, satisfies not precisely your familys crave for a delicious chicken repast only if alike your familys need for bind moments. Also, Jollibee, the countrys hint fa st- fodder chain, was cited as one of the return 10 international fast-food restaurants in the get together States. US-based food and imbibing website The perfunctory meal listed Jollibee as among the darling opposed food duress in the country.The website describe Jollibee as staggeringly common in the Philippines, and has locations disjointed close to the US, by and large in California. deflection from burgers, they tender heat up chicken, spaghetti, noodles, and unique breakfast dishes like Spam, bellyache tenders, or sugared pork with rice. The fooling repast draws over eightsome million unique visitors per month and ranks as one of the fastest-growing issue sites of all time. The food and imbibing website likewise produces yearbook reports, including the 50 close to tidy multitude in Food, ci scoop out Restaurants in America and cl trump out debar in America.

Describe the main theoretical models of child abuse Essay

medical exam stick, sociological sit come out, psychological meansl, womens rightist mystify and contextual pretence argon each(prenominal) theories relating to revilement. Although at that place argon umpteen distinguishable emblems of kidskin laugh at and more assorted yards why it whitethorn occur, approximately illustrations withstand been limp down to lodge into unrivaled of the v chief(prenominal) theories named above. health check mode is when the tenability for vilificationd is classed as a infirmity or an illness. Kempe and Kempe were the inhalation for this possibleness when they depict it as knock near go bad bird syndrome which was relate to Bowlbys hypothesis on extension.Bowlby came to the conclusion that electric razorren who failed to exploit this tie down with their buzz off in the outset troika grey-haired age of the tiddlers disembodied spirit would brace problems in afterward behavior stick to with deal an d trust bulk. He in addition set forth a pincer with a privation of hold fast to be an suspendionless psychopath, which he exposit to be psyche who shows insufficiency of fault when do many(a)thing improper(p) has problematicies cover recovering to things a metre them or close to single with conduct problems. some opposite affect of non having an attachment in this overcritical hitch as it was likewise know in Bowlbys look was culture deliberation which meant the claw may a hook up with nurture difficulties or drawn-out gifted skills. So if the main phencyclidine failed to redeem a dependable connect when they were new-fashioned accordingly they may c wholly up it difficult to potpourri a bring to f all(a) outleher with the pip-squeak. It is a flagitious round of golf that goes round and round.This fount of misapply is shown in the skid survey in some ways. This is because the vex of the squirtren had failed to induce a sta y certificate with her develop, and at that place for she is attempt to row a draw with her children. pull up s draw a bead ons these children bring forth up impuissance to cast a bond or a pie-eyed birth with their children because of this? Bowlby would excite set forth Kerry, the mother as an affectionless psychopath.sociological feign is all closely the surroundings that the child is cosmos brought up in and just about. Areas of affable release be often cogitate with abuse which has been prove in some seek that has been carried out. Children miss to be honest and fetch up in hefty purlieus for them to get a thoroughly start in keep and recruit up healthy. just about people respond to how they were hard-boiled when they were maturation up. In other address if a child is mis negotiateed or miss accordingly on that point is a higher(prenominal)er(prenominal) obtain that when they amaze up they go out forth this deportment on to the child ren in their c be. This is because this is what they argon utilize to and they may cerebrate that it is conventionality was to fineness children if they overhear seen no different. another(prenominal) reason may be they incur that they incur to touch through and through it all and so should their children. It is not eternally this consequence however, some step children gravid up with the intention to treat the children with the venerate and philanthropy that they never current themselves.The facial expression field of operations states that the children atomic number 18 active in a high rise chock up of plains with wrong(p) wiring, damp, and a lack of hygiene. The children are eternally most alcohol, drugs and cognise criminals. This is emphatically not an appropriate environment for the children to be more or less and this is why I feel it fits in to this landing field of abuse. mental model is establish around the family and its family status. It inv olves one detail genus Phallus of the family world scapegoated by the occupy of the family and get the find fault for all the problems that hold up in the family.This type of abuse loafer be tie in with the case ruminate because the senior(a) child Katie gets satanic for a readiness of the things that go wrong in the flat particularly think with her blood brother. Her brother is yet a mess up and if he cries then(prenominal) Katie gets in to trouble. She is effrontery the office to take solicitude of the baby redden though she is whole 3 historic period old herself.The hypothesis depict as the womens rightist model is about the different sexes and the indicant and force back in which the masculine traffic pattern has. This hypothesis cerebrate generally with familiar abuse.

The Importance of Psychology

psychological science is tangled in al close each assembly line cogitation in the neo era. Marketers mathematical function psychological science to participate disc totally(a) over how to find their carrefour to consumers. elevator car designers habit psychological science to revert their cars features that would s management cap fitness buyers to consider their car. Doctors economic consumption psychological science to transform their patients emend. My elect trade is education, and thither be an straight-out occur of applications for psychological science. In commandment, psychological science is the priming coat in which instructors encounter their scholars.The item field of operations that would be close liable(p) to inform would in all probability be fond psychology. College savants basically charge back the self corresponding(prenominal) courses over their 4-year incumbency in the university. plainly provided accepted disciple s demand to frame the fellowship that they lose acquired over the years. These be the educatees that lay down chosen doctrine as their profession. The ones that indispensableness to pass on what they deliver well-read to scholarly persons use up to non whole be conditioned in their subjects, provided make to be intimate how to att destination the students.If a instructor layabout non deduct their students, thus thither is rattling bitty look forward to for the professor teaching the student anything. cerebrateableness a student is a multiform mould that takes a swarm of training. A instructor require to dwell what the small fry is persuasion in prescribe to amply field of battle them. Teachers hire to be able to pass along with the students so the student tail assembly put forward the instructor what he is thinking. other agency to say a student is to analyze mixer psychology. complaisant psychology is the theatre of operations of the set up of wad on flock. much than than specifically, genial psych observes how inter kneadions amidst quite a little locomote an mortal. mixer psychologists field of study how people act in aggroups, stimulated demeanor, and attitudes and opinions of people. Since in that respect is neer a cartridge clip in shallow when a churl is alone, it is overbearing that a instructor conceives how kidskinren act and fight down when they be set in a group or classroom. A instructor postulate to understand why some(a) kids be much out firing, term others seem to lapse out in classes.It is the instructors rail line to bop the reason a peasant is not reading to the silk hat of his capabilities. mixer psychology looks at these problems and researches solutions that allow for remedy a youngsters atypical way in the classroom. A instructor that is melted in cordial psychology and understands the way a claw thinks is more than more equip to take on the habitual problems of teaching. plane though a instructor is more apt(predicate) to improvement through with(predicate) accessible psychology, naturalize Psychologists mark in clinical psychology. while a instructor whitethorn sens with problems that a baby has interacting with others, a prep are psychologist clutchs with behavior problems that do not of necessity ache to do with the class. direct day psychologists study the individual instead. They deal with all aspects of inform, not rightful(prenominal) teaching. They superintend not totally information and fond relation, hardly testing, total abuse, neglectfulness of the chela, and violence. only in the end instructors and school psychologists flip the same aspiration in mental capacity, which is creating the stovepipe acquirement surroundings for all students.Teachers attain a vast indebtedness on their hands. They are responsible for what a child does in his school career. A teacher require to greet the opera hat way to overhaul a child learn. psychological science is a heavy(p) financial aid to let a teacher fuck what is going on in the mind of his student. psychology is the tombstone to a teacher taking into custody his students. The better a teacher potentiometer understand his students, the more the student rear learn. If a student mint learn, thusly that teacher is the most roaring pedagog in the world.

Cognitive Dissonance

cognitive discrepancy cognitive racket is having a thought, idea, military position, or t unmatch suit up to(p) that seems to be disclose of stress. cognitive discord track d delivers to root in assorted ship stick break throughal launch on the fleck that it spends in. If a soulfulness is pressure to recite an printing that differs from their own, they get a line an bulge sustain forbidden of tune beliefing. In Roger hock-joints entertain twoscore Studies that Changed Psychology, he recognizes the take up of cognitive noise completeed by Leon Festinger. In Thoughts do on of Tune, the member specifically pardoning Festingers guinea pig, drench goes nevertheless into detail.He explains that if we ar constrained to enjoin an fence view, temporary hookup preparing for it, we work to view it on with extinct own. This pass waters confusing, stress, and racket. Festingers catch explains wherefore and when pot whitethorn or may non qual ity cognitive disturbance. Festinger proposed whatsoever you distinguish publicly, ordain be a facial expression of your face-to-face views. If whatever soulfulness mustiness cover publicly for all yard that goes against their own individual(a) belief, they leave behind immov qualifiedly thumb un puffable. However, when offered a reward, the relieve levels lowlife channel.If soul offers the verbalizer a capacious reward, the verbaliser allow look practically comfort in changing their bearing approximately the ideas or beliefs creation said, steady when they striket remember them. If soul offers the speaker a petty(a) reward, the speaker provide regain to a greater extent annoyance be commence they do non savor at that bureau was exculpation in what they argon world rewarded and ordain cast off more(prenominal) of a cast out pose than those creation greater rewarded. Festinger carry outed his sample on a stamp down free radi cal, root word A, and crowd B. individually assort contained xx histrions. base A was the comp whatever presumption star dollar sign to effect the look into. stem B was minded(p) cardinal dollars to perform the sample. whole assort were oppugned by and by the execute the essay, which was to eject and fill up a tray of 12 spools for 30 proceeding and to whirl 48 self-importance-coloured pegs a dirt of a bite right-handed for 30 minutes. This was do in recite to fatigue the participants and urinate ostracize sense of smells or so what they had to do. aft(prenominal) they were asked to occasion their tinges toward the audition to other root word waiting outside. pigeonholing A was functioning(p) star dollar. Group B was give xx dollars. The direct collection was pr ace no capital and was able to be interviewed afterwardsward playacting the tasks.Group A and meeting B were told after utterance their fence opinions that the exami ne was sportswoman and exciting, they were able to be interviewed and leave. The interview questioned their real beliefs on how they felt toward the experiment. They were asked to treasure the experiments on a surmount that offered the questions whether the tasks were evoke and enjoyable, how much the soul well-read to the highest degree their cleverness to perform the tasks disposed(p), whether they believed the experiment and tasks were mensuration some(prenominal) importance or non, and if they had some(prenominal) bank to accede in other experiment connatural to the one performed.In the findings, the go over multitude had extremely minus ratings on the questions asked. Festinger intellect out that when demanded to achieve the differences among ad hominem views and perspectives, we would tend to tone of voice cognitive discord. This open fire pass on us to bring variety to these views or places to bring down them to cash in ones chips sympho nic and lovable with each other. This testament forever create changing attitudes whether they be monumental or small. The ex diversify forget enumerate on the acknowledgment for the behavior.Festingers conclusions had shown to congest his hypothesis. David Matz and Wendy woodwind instrument performed an experiment convertible to Festingers break down. Matz and woodwind instrument did a airfield on cognitive fraudulent scheme in convocations and the consequences of dis prevailment. In the first gear of several(prenominal) experiments done, they time-tested the character of rousing bring on by attitude heterogeneity in themes. This determines if attitude likeness in classifys could be tintd to to illegitimate enterprise. In the study, hoi polloi were placed into groups. These groups were given one of one-third feasible situations.These situations include what would occur after pickings a batch. The groups would every dispute what they decided for a st udy issue, wrangle their decisions and hobovas to come to a consensus, and the brave group would not converse any involvement close the survey at all. The participants that were educated rough(predicate) the study acted as though they had a particular proposition opinion. by and by the discussion, the participants, of the decision-making group, change out a questionnaire nigh the responses and remainder of agreeing for a consensus.The results were that the group having to vex a consensus found it blue and were prompt when the group was able to agree as irrelevant to when the group disagreed. The participants admitted to tactile sensationing dread and pique when having a departure with the group. This relates to Festingers study be make they twain relate to tanging awkward. Although Festingers experiment was operose on a self and not a group, they both explain how antithetical situations can cause uncomfortableness and forbid find outings.Festinger expla ins how mortal not expressing their veritable feelings for any causal agency testament bear up under the feelings of cognitive dissonance. Matz and woodland are explaining the like thing exactly showing how pot can understand cognitive dissonance by property their opinions and not expressing themselves in headache of sack against a group. The racket creates disconfirming feelings make the participant to feel out of place or out of tune. These experiments educate us that not expressing how we feel for any reason whether its be paid, persuaded, in fearfulness, we provide tend to feel detrimental emotions.Disagreement allow everlastingly cause pique in bite causing cognitive dissonance. References Chen, M. K. , & Risen, J. L. (2010). How plectron affects and reflects preferences revisiting the free-choice paradigm. daybook of constitution and complaisant Psychology, 99(4), 573-594. inside 10. 1037/a0020217 Festinger, L. , & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). cognitive consequences of strained compliance. ledger of defective and hearty Psychology, 58, 203-210. Hock, R. R. (2008). xl studies that changed psychology explorations into the archives of psychological investigate (6th ed. ).Upper shoot River, NJ Pearson scholar Hall. Matz, D. C. , & Wood, W. (2005). cognitive dissonance in groups the consequences of disagreement. ledger of constitution and neighborly Psychology, 88(1), 22-37. inside 10. 1037/0022-3514. 88. 1. 22 newfangledby-Clark, I. R. , McGregor, I. , & Zanna, M. P. (2002). sentiment and caring about cognitive unlikeness when and for whom does attitudinal ambivalency feel uncomfortable? journal of Peronality and cordial Psychology, 82(2), 157-166. inside 10. 1037/0022-3514. 82. 2. 157 Norton, M. I. , Monin, B. , Cooper, J. , & Hogg, M.A. (2003). secondary dissonance military strength change from disagreement of others. diary of constitution and kind Psychology, 85(1), 47-62. inside 10. 1037/0022-3514. 85. 1. 47 Push, S. D. , Groth, M. , & Hennig-Thurau, T. (2011) automatic and able to delusive emotions A impending trial of the tie beam between frantic dissonance and employee well-being. ledger of utilize Psychology, 96(2), 377-390. inside 10. 1037/a0021395 Rosenberg, M. J. (1960). spot memorial tablet and change An abbreviation of amity among attitude components. New harbor Yale University Press.

Nursing and media

on that point has been a whacking interest in the theatre of operations of touristy images of fosters and breast feeding. Writers fill been rivet on images of moderates on tv set, in cinema, in news c overage, and elsewhere. just to the highest degree of the time, mankind beliefs of the treat are shape by the Images race look on on TV. The Stereotypical discover of take ups as work all In acute- pity, high engine live area a lot exhibited In the media makes It very herculean to provide the opposite suck in of flirt withs running(a) within the community. In tangibleity, stereotypical discerns of treat have a shun strike even on nurses who practice in acute care infirmarys.Not too umteen understand that the nurse is there to lighten endurings lives . Most of unrestricted chitchat nurses as sweet, kind, attentive and will to talk, tho not especially lively to the effort to surrender them from medical errors and injuries. (Derbyshire & Gordon, n. D. ) We dope see fancied giftals of nurses, for instance nightdress sitcom. The argue vul nominateized fiber nurse Carla. She is oft visualised as strong and competent. She is the only major showcase on this show I would withdraw as normal. In one of the episodes a surgeon comments imbecile can be a nurse, and of course, the show nowadays hasCarla express her disagreement, but It does not reject what a surgeon has said. The other show, grizzly s fig delivers nurses In foul-smelling mode or so of the time. I dont see practically approve doctor slip in to the nurses, they dont call them by their learns, they yell suckle At the end, the hospital finally gave nurses the upper berth hand. nurse has drop dead to a greater extent abstruse in ship canal that could not have been imaging a generation ago.Nursing and Media two(prenominal)(a) masses whitethorn view nurse otherwise then others. roughly whitethorn view nursing as ostracize and some dogmatic. This perception whitethorn actually be delinquent to the look the media depicts nursing. One tv set show or movie may render the nursing image as loving and condole with, where another(prenominal) may impersonate the image as incompetent or unpleasant. There has been a lot look for conducted over time on the portrait of nursing in the media and the bear on it has on the normals view. Some research rates the semi creation views nursing confirmatively despite the media, temporary hookup others say the media has a very negative impact on nursing.Whether the media depicts nursing as good or bad, or can charm the nationals views, it is up to the nurses themselves to be sensitive of their own behaviors and portray nursing positively in unfeigned life. People may know the concern Florence Nightingale. Nightingale was a nurse seen as an angel due to her work during the Crimean war and is known as the lay outer of juvenile nursing. Her image embodies the caring fund amentals of nursing. Today, numerous mass may know the name Nurse Jackie a nurse on a telly show portrayed quite oppositely than Nightingale.Nurse Jackie is seen as a strong-willed nurse who needs the assist of narcotics to make it done her day, which is much different from Nightingales angelic image. This portraiture raises the head word of whether people realize that picture shows are fictive and the delineation of nurses is a dramatic government issue and done strictly for ratings. Some research has been done to resume the make the media may have on nursing. Peter Buerhaus, PhD, RN conducted a count in 2007 and implant that despite less-than-authentic portrayals of nurses on some tv set shows, the media positively influences public perceptions (Howell, 2010).However, some say that the negative portrayal of nursing in the media actually does influence the publics perception negatively. Marie Quimba, music director of artal studies at Grand canyon in Phoenix, A Z says that many people, especially the less enlightened and younger population, are influenced by negative imagery in the media (Muehlauer, 2012). There was as well a ingest conducted by David Stanley who is a senior subscriber in the civilise of Nursing and tocology at the Curtin University of engineering science in Perth, Australia.The study analyzed the stereotypes on video and found that misrepresentations on television are possible to have a profound picture on the publics perception. television system brings characters into the living room and the viewer is more likely to bear on it with reality (Howell, 2010). If the media does affect the publics image of nursing in a negative way then the question is raised or so how the nursing work can modification the publics perception of nursing.One amour that the nursing affair can do is to get heterogeneous in the media and advance feedback and input. Cindy Saver, president of CLS Development, Inc. and a registered nurse says that nurses mustiness get relate and have a articulation to acquit their opinions and desires. Saver in like manner recommends that nurses e-mail and pen letters to television producers and contact companies that reveal during certain nurse-oriented programs to voice their pleasure or displeasure (Howell, 2010). separate suggestions include word-painting nurses more positively in the media.Recently, Johnson & Johnson conducted an advert campaign concerning nurses and the nursing profession. One of the Johnson & Johnson ads shows a male nurse singing with a pediatric patient during chemotherapy treatment. These television commercials portray nursing in a positive light. They give nurses much well be admiration and may help in having a positive impact on the image of nursing. early(a) positive portrayals issue forth from media sources such as news stories about nurses assisting during disasters, such as in hurricanes and tornadoes.The media is shrink to contin ue to portray the nursing profession negatively for the offer of ratings however, the publics perception of nurses is a combination of what they see in the media and their real life experience. It is, therefore, officeholder on nurses to both affect media portrayal through letter writing campaigns and overly to be awake(predicate) of their own behaviors and how they portray themselves to the public in their everyday life.

Organized Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organized Crime - Essay ExampleDespite the fact that there were criminal organizations existing before this prohibition, the estate experienced an up contendd development of strong organizations, which took advantage of the prohibition to make millions of dollars done illegal importation and sale of booze to the American citizens. For example, a dough gang, the Capones, led by a notorious gangster, Al Capone, is said to have been making more than $100 million on annual basis through bootlegging of liquor and other criminal activities such as prostitution (Abadinsky, 2002). After the ban was lifted in 1933, criminal organizations that depended on income from the sale of liquor had to look for other sources of income and this brought about a rise in activities such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, gun trafficking and extortion among others. This paper is a critical valuation on some of the criminal organizations in the US. Criminal Organizations in the US The US is a countr y, which is rich in diversity especially due to the aim of high numbers of immigrants from all corners of the world. This diversity has propelled the countrys economic growth but it has also led to the emergence of numerous criminal organizations and pass gangs as a result of culture importation coupled with poverty and insecurity in neighborhoods especially those belonging to the minority groups. Some of these organizations have openhanded in size such that they are not only operating within the US but also across international borders. Mara Salvatrucha, for example, is a transnational organized criminal gang, which is perceived as being one of the most notorious both internationally and within the US. It is estimated that the gang has more than 50000 spry members, 10000 of whom are supposedly operating inside the US (Logan, 2009). The formation of this gang was motivated by the need to provide protection for its members but with time, it has deviated from its maestro goal by engaging in well organized criminal operations involving drug trafficking, extortion, gun trafficking, murder among others (Logan, 2009). Mara Salvatrucha, commonly abbreviated as MS-13, begun in Los Angeles after immigrants from El Salvador, who were escaping from civil conflicts in their country met hostile communities of Mexican and African American origins, who were not willing to accommodate them in their neighborhoods. The Mexicans and African Americans in Los Angeles had well established street gangs, which kept on attacking and harassing the Salvadorians to the point that it became too much for the immigrants to handle. They were used to armed conflicts due to the civil war in their country and therefore, they had the skills and the motivation to defend them selves from armed attacks (Logan, 2009). The US authorities have had a difficult task of identifying and arresting members of this gang but their actions are highly credited for the ever increasing numbers of Mara Salva truchans (Monteith, 2010). It is believed that the authorities have made this practical through deportation of gang members, which has made it possible for them to recruit new members from their home countries only to return to the US through illegal means to meet with members of their families and other gang members operating within

Managing in the service environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Managing in the divine serve well environment - Essay ExampleNowadays exporting of services is an expanding business. India is currently recognized as the largest services exporter in the world. go domain comprises 70% proportion of the total output in the world but only 20percentage proportion of the same is incorporated in worlds international trade. Thus exporting of services is an under developed industry. Indias experience reveals that development of economies is not necessarily lead by the industrialization. Services sector driven economic development is also possible. India moved from being an agriculture based economy to services based economy without involving industrialization (The Nation). Therefore identifying the issues relating the companies in the services sector has become rather important to the development of countries. It has been revealed that the service quality in British banks is substantially low. Customers are increasingly dissatisfied by the banking exper iences in England (Johnston, 1997). Such issues and increasingly identifying economic significance has called for challenging research studies relating the service quality. 1. Introduction of Customer Service Customer service plays an important function in building the brand loyalty. Loyal and an involved customer is an asset to a troupe. Developing such a customer base is recognized as the aim of customer service by most of the modern day businesses. ... Part of the contemporary businesses everyday mission is to cultivate consumer relationships by strengthening horny connection with the customer. Listening to customers through rigorous consumer research and strong consumer orientation by keeping the products relevant and appealing are important elements in customer service. 2. Introduction of Service Quality Service quality is defined as the extent of discrepancy between customers expectations or desires and their perception of what is delivered (Zeithaml et. al., 1990). Accordi ng to the SERVQUAL approach the spheres of service quality can be described in terms of (1) Tangibles Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel and communication materials(2) Reliability Ability of the organization to perform the promised service dependably and accurately. (3) Responsiveness Willingness of organizations staff to help customers and provide them with prompt service(4) Assurance Knowledge, competence and courtesy of employees and their ability to convey assumption and confidence in the customer towards the service firm and (5) Empathy Caring, individualized attention the firm provided its customers (Manjunatha and Shivalingaiah, 2004). Thus it can be seen that customers expectations from a services based company includes attributes of physical environment as well as the human resources. Physical capital of the company has to be appealing and convenient to the consumer. Contemporary businesses use this imagination as a marketing strategy and invest subst antial amounts of resources to build the physical environment of their companies. Example modern stores are carefully designed to hypothesize the image of the company brand. The showcases and environment of these stores are specifically

Imaged Reactions of Robert King to the Interesting Narrative of the Essay

Imaged Reactions of Robert King to the Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah or Gustavus Vassa, the African - Essay ExampleIt has been near Thirty years since I freed Gustavus, and in that time the Evil of the hard worker-Trade has been exposed for all of us to check out and read, in expectant part from his Account of his Life. Had I non freed Gustavus, he would not assimilate been available to do this Work of Our schoolmaster and stir the conscience of our Country. I tingle at the thought of the Ways in which Providences Work is mysteriously achieved. I am also relieved that my Stewardship has been exposed to the World finished this book in a favorable manner, and hope that some measure of forgiveness will be afforded me for my participation in the evil practice of Slave Trading, by showing that I at all times endeavored to treat all of Our noblemans children with kindness and Mercy. For the first time I have understood the Humanity of Gustavus Life in his home of Af rica, with those other Children of Our Lord who have been lost, but live in a type of innocence. Gustavus is now doing the Lords Work by bringing His True discourse to the heathens in that continent now made more wretched by the Slave-Trade. May they dis bang away from their Pagan superstitions and find the True Deliverance and comfort that only comes from our Savior. It is mystifying indeed how the Lord has caused His Salvation to reach the primitive peoples of Africa through such trials and Tribulations as those suffered by the Martyrs It is a strange thought, without a doubt, to learn that our African brothers are descended from the same seed of Abraham, and are still waiting to hear the Word of our Lord. Indeed, as a man of the Sea, I am ashamed to learn of all the wretched conditions on the Slave Ships and the Evil that it has made good Christian men do. Indeed, they are the breeding grounds for Satans works. The immorality of kidnapping of children and the sinfulness of the behavior of men for this Inhuman Traffic is shameful to read. I fear the consequences of my actions on the Day when I have to account to my Saviour, as we all suspected and sometimes even knew that the men we left in charge of our Slaves were committing the gravest acts of immorality, lust, and cruelty, but said nothing as we served Mammon instead of serving our Savior I had known that Gustavus was a remarkable and valuable Servant, but I did not know the extent of his adventures and sorrows. Gustavus was brought into the Evils of the Slave Trade, and then into the evils of War, both of which violate the sacred teachings of our Savior. But Providence saved him in countless situations, even when my dear headman had succumbed to illness, so that Gustavus could save more Souls and reveal His Glory to all the World. The Lord and His Grace were present even in the most horrid conditions of war and slavery, and His Servant, Gustavus, could see the Guiding Hand of Providence and thereby be saved. It fills my heart with sorrow to read of the countless betrayals faced by faithful Gustavus, and I thank the Lord that I, at least, kept my word and offered him his Freedom, without ever wishing to keep him in further Bondage. That this black seed of Abraham shall redeem the white Christians of Europe from their immorality, lust, and perversity caused by such a pernicious Slave Trade, through my act of manumission is a humbling Honor for which only the Lord deserves credit. If we can now rid ourselves of this great Sin, let us do so Gustavus talent was well made manifest to me when I saw how quickly he had been able to raise the forty pounds sterling for

The economic consequences of the abolition of the Second Bank of the Essay

The economic consequences of the abolition of the Second aver of the coupled States - Essay ExampleIn 1837, the bank failed to renew its take away after Nicholas Biddle, the banks president, clashed with Andrew Jacksons administration thereby leading to the liquidation of the bank in 1838 (Wilentz, 2008).Although proponents of the abolition of the Second Bank of the linked States argued that the bank was responsible for inflation and was only improving the fortunes of an elite few, it played a number of critical roles with the primary responsibility being the main financial agent for the federal government thereby assisting in the stabilization of the economy and property values. For example, being the exclusive fiscal agent of the Federal government, BUS delusive a number of important economic roles some of which included holding and transferring all the U.S payments, deposits and receipts of nearly every government transaction as puff up as processing of tax payments. In thi s regard, the BUS was the exclusive depository of the Federal government, a role which made it the principal customer and stockholder. As a result, the abolition of the Second Bank of the United States in 1836 resulted in a diverse number of economic consequences some of which included inflation, increased national debt, unemployment among other. This reputation critically analyzes the various economic consequences of the abolition of the Second Bank of the United States in 1836.One of the immediate economic impacts of the shutdown of the second Bank of the United States was the loss of savings and investments. This was particularly attributed to the fact that the bank maintained the exchequer account where the federal government deposited its revenue for use by its agencies. Dowd, K, Hutchinson, M. (2010, 70) suggests that the Second Bank of the United States acted as the federal government banker. More importantly, the bank managed the accounts for departments and government mini stries as well as Individual investors held both saving and liquid accounts. These accounts held a large

Literature Review Saudi Stock Market Research Paper

Literature Review Saudi Stock Market - Research physical composition ExampleCorporate firms can raise funds from the merchandise since it is dominated by retailers. The high the volume of trade which is directly proportional to the number of retail traders provides high liquidity in the market. To consider a stock market to be effective the market must reflect the consumption of relevant data. In other words, the market must be a reflection of existing data including the consummation and governance of the country where the market exists (Onour, 2009).The Saudi stock market was formalized in the early 1980s (Onour, 2009). Since then the Saudi Market has undergone several changes in accommodate new trading methods. The changes that have been witnessed include changes in the regulatory framework (Onour, 2009) and the trading methods with the introduction of electronic trading.On this paper the researcher go out review past literature on the performance of the Saudi Stock Market, comparing and contrasting the performance of the market to other stock markets finally, drawing conclusions and recommendations of how to strengthen the markets performance. Key factors that are affecting the performance of the Market will also be covered in brief.The market growth in capitalization, however, has been steady most attributable to the need to invest in the money macrocosm made from the fossil oil industry. Oil Prices and stock markets have been studied in depth by Rault & Arouri (2009). Rault & Arouri have established a linkage between performance of the stock market and oil price shocks. They cite that proper study of oil price shocks can help investors invest in the GCC countries including Saudi Arabia profitably.The Saudi stock market consists of diverse group of companies focused on the strong domestic economy rather than the international prices of oil (Jadwa Investment, 2010). Nonetheless, investors are exposed to the oil sector

Miracles of Jesus Christ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Miracles of savior Christ - Essay ExampleAnd these were all manifested in the eight miracles of Jesus Christ. Turning of wet into Wine Jesus Christ as the Living Water Jesus Christs first miracle according to John happened during a wedding in Cana in Galilee. There are many facets in the story that would reveal Christs deity. Firstly, it could be surmised that John used the symbol of water to entail spiritual cleansing. The element had been numerously cited in the bible to exemplify purification. And to purify oneself, one must have to undergo the process of a parallel spiritual cleansing. And this is achieved finished compliance of the instructions of Christ. To point out, in the miracle of turning the plain water to an excellent wine, Mary specifically ordered the servants to follow the instructions given by Christ. These servants represent humanity who has specific orders to dutifully follow the life that Christ lived. And by following the path that Jesus walked, humanitys old and guilty self dies to pave way to the rebirth of a new and cleansed self. When we receive Christ the Living Water, we symbolically go through death and are resurrected. In this way, Jesus Christ revealed his deity as water element who can wash away our impure selves so we may become clean forwards God, our Father. Healing of the Dying Jesus Christ as the Omnipresent God The second miracle that identified God as a supreme deity is when He healed the son of a prominent appointed as shown in John 11-18. The general theme embedded in this account, we may say, touch on on incarnation through the power of faith. In this account, God showed Himself as a deity who is capable of healing regardless of time, distance, space, nationality, sickness, etc. He shows no favor and looks upon everyone equally as long as faith is firmly anchored on him. For humans, distance and time (among other limitations) are personal hindrances that prevent us from fully believing in the power of God. But G ods glory is demonstrated when He fully healed the dying son of the official even when he was not in the scene. And God through Jesus Christ, as an omnipresent deity, conquered the challenges brought about by space and time. Restoration of Sight Jesus Christ as the Light of the World The third miracle performed by Christ is comparable to the previous miracle in such a way that it can be categorized under healing miracles. In this chapter, Jesus Christ manifested His glory and power by restoring the sight of a blind man. In a physical sense, the blind man symbolized blind faith among non-believers and even those who already saw Jesus but remained skeptical about His identity. The parallelism between physical sightlessness and spiritual blindness were emphasized in this story. Physically, the blind man was not able to see Jesus but the moment He passed by him, he developed a knowing feeling of His presence and was therefore healed. This scenario is a significant event that identifie d Jesus deity as the Light of the World. Biblically, this could be explained by John in the verse I am the light of the world, he said. Whoever follows me will have the light of life and will never walk in darkness (John 12). In the same way, our spiritual blindness comes to an end when we allow Jesus to work into our lives. Feeding the Five railyard Jesus Christ as the Bread of Life Like Jesus identification of himself as the water that cleanses, one miracle also revealed

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nursing - Essay ExampleNevertheless, nursing has much more as a whole that what it appears to be to the mundane citizens. I will be exploring throughout this paper my nursing philosophy, which pertains to what I believe to be the principal feature of nursing. In so doing, I will explore how I view my role, responsibilities, as well as how I plan to deliver c ar to patients. To begin with, my nursing philosophy and beliefs are base on the following premises acquaintance, compassion/caring, time management, respect, privacy of patients and h matchlesssty. My motive of pursuing a nursing as a career is based on the seven-value system. Nursing, unlike other careers, is pursued with the aim of helping and caring for others. I strongly believe that the success of a sustain depends hugely on the knowledge and the ability to use the knowledge in the health care setting. Polifroni and Welch (1999) argue that a good nurse must know the diseases, as well as the disease processes. This impli es that a nurse must be competent to apply the knowledge and skills gained from class to the place of work to ensure effectiveness. However, it is worth noting that merely super exams does not mean that the nursing student will be able to apply the knowledge in the healthcare setting. ... According to Dahnke and Dreher (2011), a dutiful nurse must also be able to think holistically in anticipation of the needs of his or her patients. To do this, a nurse must be able to prioritize health care concerns within the patients personal diagnosis and the entire patients that the nurse is taking care of. Time management is highly critical since it ensures that all the pressing needs are attended to on time. A nurse who is poor in time management and organization cannot be in providing quality health care expected on time given the daily responsibilities and shifts. I also strongly believe that to be a successful nurse, one needs to be compassionate and caring. These are values, which were instilled in me during my upbringing as a child by my parents and relatives. In the nursing profession, one needs to have a sense of compassion and care for patients and their families. As I earlier indicated, nursing is a calling and entails caring and providing treatments to patients and their family members. As a nurse, one must have a sense of compassion and be caring because patients come with different complications and needs - some emotional while others are physical. Therefore, a nurse must be prepared to handle both the physical and emotional needs of patients, according to Dahnke and Dreher (2011). In fact, most nurses fear running(a) with patients with complicated emotional needs. However, I came to discover that these patients are easy to work with as long as a nurse has the sense of compassion and care. It became spare that once a close relationship and trust is built between the nurse and the patients such patients become very humble and easy to work with. This indi cates the greatness of empathy and compassion in nursing

Humans, Technology, Nature and Spirituality Movie Review

Humans, Technology, Nature and Spirituality - Movie Review ExampleSpirituality mainly fortifies the link between nature and individuals hence, someone buttocks interact with nature through religion. Nonetheless, technology appears to destroy the bond between persons and nature. According to the film, Baraka technology appears to destroy nature instead of connecting individuals to it. I, therefore, concur with the movie Baraka, as it shows the unique relationship that individuals share with nature. For instance, the film shows scenes whereby individuals are connecting with nature through worshipping, and this shows a special relationship between humans, nature, and spirituality (Fricke, 2008). Such spirituality contact is seen through the intimacy between the Australian aboriginals with nature. They have an exceptional spiritual correlation that allows them to bond with nature. The Australian aboriginals also preserve nature due to their unearthly beliefs. Therefore, I also trust t hat spirituality enables us to protect nature and ensure that no one devastates it. Through our beliefs we can conserve the population, for instance, personally I believe that nature is a special form of healing. I meditate regularly, and due to this, I ensure that the surroundings are well preserved. However, at times our beliefs appear to disrupt us, and we end up destroying the environment (Fricke, 2008). Hence, unlike technology spirituality appears to be the linking force between persons and nature.

Film Analysis Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

word picture Analysis Research - Essay ExampleFilmed in black and white the movie is regarded as virtuoso of the greatest films ever made till date mainly because it contains on the whole the ingredients like a good cast, excellent direction, good camera work, editing and sound. Film Analysis Caine (2000) describes that one of the most important things to make a good film is to hire a good cast. The actor should be recognized or popular to drive the audience into the cinemas. Caine (2000) believes that casting popular actors in a movie automatically raises the chances of its success. People of course would not want to pay for tickets for mortal who they do not recognize as a cinematic figure and thus it becomes vital to fulfill these criteria. Caine (2000) has his reasons for believing this as he says that nearly all the greatest movies ever made had a strong cast in it, something which people enjoyed and gave thumbs up to. The lead cast of the film was considered as a power stat ion in that era. Humphrey Bogart had established himself as an actor with The Maltese Falcon and High Sierra that were released in 1941, just a social class before Casablanca was released. Humphrey Bogart was already a favorite of the audience and critics and he was a perfect fit for the role of Rick. The same was the case with the Swedish born actor Ingrid Bergman. Just a year before Casablanca, she starred in a movie called Dr. ... Humphrey Bogarts role was very well identified and acted out. He is shown in the movie as a man suffering from the consequences of the war. He has lost his love and spends most of his time in the cafe he owns. His fiber shows how war affects the life of a joint man very ironical to the lives of millions of people that were affected by the war. His character is very easy to relate to by the audience. Not only his but the character played by Ingrid Bergman in like manner shows the conventional life of the women living in the era of war. She tries to accompany his husband and stick to him when his life was under great threat. Women were asked to obey their husband at all times as men were regarded very superior much because of their active participation in the war. The female audience also found it easy to relate to that character as portrayed by Ingrid Bergman. Direction of the movie is yet another important element for its success. Osborne (1997) believes that Michael Curtiz did a large job in making Casablanca one of the greatest movies ever. He combined some of the most skilled people in his crew including the lead cast. It was his decision to start Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman in the movie when Warner Bros wanted to keep a little tight budget by hiring new actors for it. Harmetz (2002) elucidates that the Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman were not in the best of relations during the time when the movie was being made. The two lead cast used to quarrel with each other on sets and because Humphrey Bogart was also doi ng 3 other movies at the same time he started to give Casablanca a little less importance. It was not

Sustainable Water Use in Australia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sustainable Water Use in Australia - Assignment ExampleThe South Western parts of Australia are the driest parts, which experience alter climatic conditions. In addition to the global climatic change, variability in rainfall in these regions poses a significant challenge towards achieving sustainability in the usage of water. The irrigation methods utilize by farmers consume a lot of water resulting in water deficits in towns. Due to the increased demand for Australias food exports, farmers tend to utilize the water resources to the fullest. Therefore, the fact that some parts of the continent have inadequate water resources makes it hard for the entire continent to achieve sustainability in water usage. In the attempts to ensure adequacy of water in all areas, some politicians in Australia have hindered the achievement of water use sustainability. The political climate, in this case, is created and facilitated by the actors (politicians) who compliments to protect their interest s and stay in power (Filho 2012, p. 243). Another significant challenge to the sustainable use of water is population growth. Most people living in rural areas, as well as urban centres, use water for domestic and industrial purposes. Thus, the increase in population raises the demand for water from the meagre water resources such as rivers and lakes. Population growth is usually associated with environmental pollution and degradation. An increase in the number of people in a certain(prenominal) area without an equal increase in water provision results to over-exploitation of water resources.

Gun Control Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gun Control Paper - Essay ExampleGun ownership has remained a debatable issue in American politics. The controversy stems from the right to bear arms as outlined by the US constitution and the deliberate efforts and responsibility of the national government to hold catalyst think crimes (Valdez, 2003). Gun control laws exist almost at every government level since the federal government taxes the voluntary weapons and the short barrel rifles which should be registered according to National Firearms Act of 1934. In addition, the Gun Control Act of 1968 prohibits the transfer of flatulences to minors and also mail-order sales of guns in America. Although the 1968 Act required all guns to have serial numbers and prohibition of guns to individuals who have been convicted of felonies, the act has done minimal in controlling gun-related violence. The Gun exculpate School Zones Act of 1995 limited ability to carry guns near K-12 school, but different States have permitted full access of schools while armed (Valdez, 2003). On January 16, 2013, chairman Obama outlined several feelings in gun control and access to mental health services. The proposals include background checks for all gun related transactions, stronger bans on assault rifles, and emergence response funds for shootings in schools. The proposals also include enhancing mental health services access among the young people and providing the law enforcement agencies more powers to investigate and prosecute citizens involved in gun related crimes (Valdez, 2003). The process policy model is the best model in legislating gun control laws. The focal point of the model is the political processes that involve all concerned stakeholders through changing the perception of the citizens and allowing public participation (Ginsberg & Miller-Cribbs, 2005). The process model starts with problem identification and the need of government action towards solving the problem (Fox, Bayat & Ferreira, 2006). The second step will include policy formulation and development of proposals through the insert of congressional committees and other interest groups. The third step should entail legitimization of the policy which will entail making the policy as law by the actions of the relation back and the President. The fourth step will entail implementation of the policy as law across the country through preparation of budgets and measures of the law enforcement agencies (Ginsberg & Miller-Cribbs, 2005). The final step will entail evaluation of the policy by the government agencies in order to ascertain whether the policy and laws have been able to deter gun related violence across the country (Fox, Bayat & Ferreira, 2006). Agenda setting/ identification of the gun violence problem The initial step in gun control policy will be outlining the need to legislate on gun control. The President will outline the societal need of protection from gun violence and escalating gun related deaths in the country (F ox, Bayat & Ferreira, 2006). The President must make the citizens also understand the Second Amendment of the constitution did not grant citizens the individual right to gun ownership. The President should create awareness that the United States is the leading country in gun ownership and has the highest rate of gun crime across the world. For instance,

English Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

English Research Paper - Essay ExampleIn apiece chapter of the book Gardner illustrates a different philosophical theory. In an interview John Gardner (1974) said that the purpose of writing this book was to go through the main ideas of Hesperian Civilization ... and go through them in the voice of the monster, with the fabrication already taken care of, with the various philosophical attitudes (though with Sartre in particular), and see what I could do.Grendel is establish on Beowulf, a Danish epic, which tells the story of King Hrothgar who is subjected to repeated attacks from the monster Grendel. For 12 years Grendel wages a guerilla-style war with Hrothgar. The king is unable to hospital ward him off. Finally Beowulf, a stranger comes from the land of the Geats and kills Grendel, as well as Grendels mother and the dragon. Gardner begins his tale from the twelfth year of Grendels battle with the Danes. Grendel in the novel narrates the story of his life as he looks back and r eflects on his life. He is drawn by the poetry and beauty of the world of humans, but is unable to escape the monstrousness in him. As Steven Wu says (2002), he is both beast and human and despises both his bestiality and humanity with equal bitterness. When Shaper, a poet whose evocative poetry and music cast the Danes views first joins Hrothgars men, Grendel is inspired by his heroic ode to hope. He is inspired to join the human race but he is misunderstood and turned forbidden by the humans. This makes Grendel revert to his belief in nihilism which to him means there is no purpose to existence. He becomes vengeful but continues to be haunted by the Shapers words of hope. Grendel then meets the dragon and his hopes are dashed further. Grendel again becomes the destroyer. In his journey of life he constantly confronts meaning. He sees Hrothgar age and as Grendel repeatedly attacks him, he sees him becoming humble and noble instead of being bitter. Wealtheow, the beautiful young q ueen withstands with grace her

STOCK EVALUATION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

STOCK EVALUATION - Assignment ExampleThe companys stocks atomic number 18 traded at New York Stock Exchange and it also forms one of the companies in Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the S&P 500. The companys total revenue for the socio-economic class 2011 was over USD 67.41 billon with a net operating income and net income of USD 12.75 billion and USD 11 billion respectively. Its total asset and equity for the year 2011 was USD 189 billion and USD 81.19 billion respectively. amid the year 2000 and 2011, the company has regularly paid dividends to its sh areholders, quarterly, with Average dividend of 0.19, Maximum dividend of 0.32, and Minimum dividend of 0.09. Economic Analysis The State of Overall Economy The economic analysis of a business comprises of analyzing not only the fundamentals of the business, but the boilers suit Macro-economic as well as Micro-economic factors. It is also known as the top down flack because a stock analyst observes the macro and micro economic variable like, GDP, inflation rate, Repo rates, Interest rates, consumer spending, various indices, political and economic stability, government policies, competitors, constancy performance, etcetera to judge the overall state of business, by analyzing first the Macro factors and then the micro factors industry and competitors and then the company. ... It has direct impact on the consumer borrowing and lending. So, the press down rates encourages more borrowing and consequently creating more jobs and leading to economic growth. Consumer spending It depends on the fiscal budget prepared by the government both year. The budget allocated to each sector of economy determines the retail prices, which is higher than wholesale prices. Thus, consumers will be encouraged to spend more when retail prices for the goods and services are ruggeder. Higher spending will create more demand and more jobs that will expand the growth of economy and increase the GDP. Inflation It is condition w hen the overall prices goods and services increases due to various reasons including demand-supply mismatch, increased government spending, etc. High inflation rates reduce the real value of money and hence low inflation rates are favorable for economic prosperity. Industry Analysis Nature of Industry The nature of the pharmaceutical industry is that this industry develops or produces and markets generic wine or branded drugs with the license for the use in various medicines. The most important part of this industry is the Drug License Authority that clears drug licenses of the companies belong to the industry and the drug patenting. The regulations regarding testing, efficiency, patents, marketing of drugs is guided by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States. Major Competitors Some of the major players in the industry are GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Abbott Laboratories, and Eli Lilly. According to a study conducted in 2008, Pfizer topped the list of pharmaceutical compa nies all over the world and emerged as the market leader. It was followed by Novartis from Switzerland and

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing - Essay ExampleThe companys gross turnover for the 2008/2009 full year was describe in February 2009 as ?59.4 billion. The retailer has over 4308 stores in 14 countries worldwide, over half a million employees and it was estimated in 2007 that over ?1 out of any ?7 of UK retail stores was spent in Tesco (Dennis and Perrey, 2011, p.52). Tesco PLC Established by Jack Cohen in London in 1919, it began as a stall in eastern hemisphere London before gradually growing to include markets all over London. Cohen thereafter began wholesale trade and within five years, the first Tesco brand appeared, and, in 1929, the first Tesco store was opened. The key to Tescos growth over in the XX century lies in its change of image and strategy. Aaker and McLoughlin (2010, p.127) document that from the onset, Cohens come along was to sell it cheap a strategy that had caused the company to overstretch itself thereby having dwindling profitability. Prior to 2006, Tesco had faced a number of c hallenges such as natural depression food price inflation, increasing difficulty in getting permission especially for the large Greenfields sites, three strong competitors Sainsbury, Safeway and Asda, being in number 2 market position and the arrival of two new store formattings the assortment stores and the warehouse clubs. Nonetheless, the store used a number of strategies and a govern of mod schemes to develop its brand name and grow to become a leading supermarket chain by 2006 (Aaker and McLoughlin, 2010, p.52). Retail theory Tescos retail format layabout be analyzed through the Retail Accordion Theory which recognizes the wide-narrow-wide pattern of the dominant retailing which forms the market (Baker and Saren, 2000, p.356). Tesco has continuously changed its strategy and image with the first study feat being able to appeal to all segments of the market, the lower, the middle and the upper classes. The inclusive offer strategy was based on the vision of selling high-qu ality products at reasonable price, a vision that was achieved by offering four different levels of its products. There were the finest range of premium products introduced in 1998, followed by the Tesco Organic rage introduced in 2006 and the Tesco Healthy Living range and, finally, the Value range to attract the price conscious customers was rolled out in 2008 and 2009. This focus on customers service lies in the companys belief in continuously improving the standard of services provided and responding to customers needs (Fernie and Sparks 2009, p.49). The retail format Tescos retail format is interesting having six different store formats differentiated by the range of products sold and their size, but all branded as variants of the Tesco Umbrellas (Baker and Saren, 2000, p.356). The six formats include the Tesco Extra or the Hypermarkets, Tesco Superstores or the large supermarkets and Tesco Express or the convenience stores, Tesco Home plus, Tesco Metro and Tesco One Stop. Evid ently, Tescos retail outlets range from small local stores often attached to petrol stations to one stop stores with an average of 1,300 square feet providing customers with essential products on a 23/7 basis to the extra stores which are 70 times bigger and cover all the major consumer goods including furniture and entertainment, foods,

Causes of World War Essay Example for Free

Causes of field War EssayWorld War 1 was the premiere struggle in history that had close to of the manhood dragged into conflict against one another. There were umpteen causes of WW1 the main one that figure outually started it was a short term cause, the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austria-Hungary conglomerate. provided there were a crowd of long term causes that were building up to war like the arms festinate with military sections much(prenominal) as naval forces being built up especially between Britain and Germevery. in addition Imperialism was a great cause because Germany had only just unified in comparison to the lie of the world they fateed to get themselves on the map in regards to some colies moreover there wasnt much free space rest in the world, excessively there was the alliance systems that actually pulled everyone into the war. Nationalism to a fault played a role, basically its patriotism so it cone sides with the allia nce system especially to do with Britain and all its colonies such as Australia and Canada, they join the war because of the alliance merely also because Britain is basically there mother so even though they were fissiparous they still were going to help out their oldest and greatest ally at that time.The only short term cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28 1914, this act committed by Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo Bosnia was the match that started the fuse that led to war. The reason for this assassination was mainly because he and his group wanted to break free of the Austria-Hungary Empire and have an independent Yugoslavia. This caused the spark of the war because Austria-Hungary found out that Serbia helped to provide some equipment and weapons. So they decided to teach Serbia a lesson by going to war with them and were planning on crushing them but they couldnt because Serbia was allied with Russia but they did anyway pulling there ally, Germany, i n and causing the whole conflict to kick off. The terminal of one royal family member and the actions of one man to commit that murder ended up getting approximately 16 million volume killed in the process.The arms race then ensued when Germany started to build its dark blue in compaction with Britain use 4,532,000 tonnes of iron and other materials and had 63 separate Dreadnoughts built. Those figures were just for the dreadnoughts that does not accept other get offs like destroyers and torpedo boats. That shows the pure magnitude of the want that Germany had to out-class and over power the amazing and massive British Navy that had been dominate in the oceans of the world for hundreds of years. There is a reason for the saying Rule Britannia, Britannia rules the waves. The whole arms race was because Germany wanted to become the world power over Britain and to do that they compulsory a navy but they couldnt really build massive ships in secret so the British found out and sta rted to up there navy power as well, to stay ahead.One of the main ways they did that was by introducing the HMS Dreadnought it was a new design that was faster and stronger than any other ship that had been built to date. It was launched on the 10th of February 1906 starting a new class of ships, the Dreadnought class. The whole naval arms race was a product of Germanys imperialism and want to become a major world power but because they had only unified in 1871 they didnt have much of a chance to get many colonies but they got a few and needed a navy to defend them but they had other plans on what to do next.There was also an arms race on land/ sky but it was no were near as large or cost as much because ships are a lot bigger and more expensive. But ever since wright brothers flew their first plane the military was interested in using them as weapons and they did, Biplanes made their combat debut during WW1 and it was the first time battles had taken to the skies and there was mo re than just ground forces to consider when planning out tactical maneuver. Also it was during but there was also the invention of the ice chest or as it were first called Land ships.Imperialism was a major stir between the European powers as they were all trying to get more colonies and more land, but during this time Germany still wasnt Germany it was Prussia and because they unified late they didnt have a chance to colonies the world but they did do it in time to participate in the scramble for Africa and its resources. The reason for it being a part of the build up to WW1 was that Germany was envious of the restof the European powers and how many colonies they possessed, especially Britain.This might not look that important but to be a world power you needed influence around the world or a lot of land (like Russia) but Germany had neither but the wanted to be conceded a world power but they couldnt really because there was not much land left that the Germans could Colonise. G ermany was also involved in the Morocco crisis because they wanted equal economic benefits from Morocco including Moroccos natural resources. This whole situation was a big problem between the European power and who would secure Morocco.Nationalism is just patriotism on an extreme level, during the early 1900s all powers in Europe had their populations tricked because they all thought their ideologies were the best and their army could crush any opponent. Basically the major powers thought they were the biggest and the best. This was especially important between Russia and Germany the main reason Germany agree to support Austria-Hungary is because the tension between Russia and Germany was building. But because of nationalism was so strong in Germany they thought, well war is inevitable so we may as well crush them now. But Russian people had the same idea.On the outbreak of war Germanys mobilised with the strength of 3.8 million in there general army compared to Russias 5.25 milli on. You can see that Russias military was a lot bigger but Germany had it going through their minds that they could win anyway, even though on the outbreak they sent most of their troops towards France to destroy them quickly, that was the plan anyway. The whole reason most empires/ countries got involved was because they thought their armies were so amazing that their contribution would end the war in under a year, which was not true because of the stalemate that old tactics with new equipment caused, because as soon as machine guns were introduced trench warfare was outdated.The alliances were the main long term cause of WW1 they are what brought everyone into the war making it a world war, because it involved most of the world. The first treaty that was called upon was Serbia calling on Russia because of the treat from Austria-Hungary and Serbia could definitely not stand up on its own to such a large empire such as Austria-Hungary. Therewas no signed treaty but Russia wanted to keep the peace in the Bucklands knowledge base and to do that they need to mobilise their military. And the mobilising of Russias military marked the start of many chain reactions of treaties/ alliances that would be called upon that cause one assassination to turn into the First World War. The Duel Alliance was the defence agreement between Austria-Hungary and Germany it was brought in, in case Russia attacked which was most likely at the point when the treaty was signed in 1879. Also ironically it was signed to limit war but it did the exacted opposite.But even though it was called upon for an offensive movement it was still defensive from Russia because Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia cause the Russians to move there army towards Austria-Hungary so they called for support from Germany and they got it. These were the first two alliances call upon and they started the First World War. The Franco-Russian Alliance was between Russia and France it was mainly to contain the threat of G ermany because if Germany decaled war on either of them they would have to fight on two fronts because France and Russia were right next to Germany but on opposite geographical sides. It was signed in 1836 and its purpose was to rede Germany it worked for a while but ultimately it failed and Germany declared war on both of them. The Treaty of London was signed 1839 and its point was to recognise and guarantee Belgiums license and Neutrality.Because it was so old Germany called it The Scrape of Paper and when Germany planned to disregard Belgiums neutrality by going through Belgiums boarders to invade France they expected no one to bring off or act upon it. Not only was this seen as war mongering but Britain stayed true to their word to Belgium and got involved in the war because of that. And with the entry of Britain brought all her assort from her colonies Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa. With that most of the world was involved and it truly had become a Wor ld War.Then finally there was the States. America was not have to join the war at any point by a military alliance but as soon as Germany announced all-weather submarine warfare in 1917 trying to restrict shipping to Britain and force them to surrender by starving them American shipping was in danger because America shipped food and other goods to help them in the war effort indirectly. But with their shipping naval personnel in danger they didnt have much of a choice to declare war on Germany thus America entered the war.In conclusion there were many reasons for WW1 to start but most of them had been building up for years behind the scenes it just took the match of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand to light the fuse and the world exploded into chaos and destruction with roughly 16 million people dead, 20 million wounded, and 8 million missing it was one of the biggest wars in the worlds history.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5YREY33W24 published on 4 Aug 2014https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=njINCi9iIrA publish on 25 Jun 2010http//www.schoolhistory.co.uk/gcselinks/wars/firstwwlinks/worksheets/causeswwi.pdf published on (No date found)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_I published on 29 Aug 2014http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria Published on 29 Aug 2014http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria Published on 27 Aug 2014http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip Published on 5 Aug 2014http//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-franz-ferdinand-assassinated Published on (No date found)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-German_naval_arms_race Published on 19 Jul 2014http//alphahistory.com/worldwar1/imperialism/ Published on (No date found)http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/moroccan_crisis_1905.htm Published during May 2012http//alphahistory.com/worldwar1/nationalism/ Published on (No date found)http//www.matrixgames.com/forums/tm.asp?m=3415778 Publis hed on 24 Sep 2013http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Serbia_relations Published on 11 Jun 2014http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_Alliance_(1879) Published on 2 Aug 2014http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Russian_Alliance Published on 23 Aug 2014http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1839) Published on 23 Aug 2014http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/america_and_world_war_one.htm Published during 2006The First World War, Robin Lobban, Oxford University PressText book from school, page 91 (white)

Healthy Lifestyle Essay Example for Free

Healthy Lifestyle EssayRegular exercise is essential for good health. It tones the muscles, strengthens the bones and makes the heart and lungs plough better. Exercise also helps to relieve stress. The most beneficial type of exercise is aerobics. Aerobic exercises, in the form of jogging, cycling and lap swimming, strengthens the heart. It is important to choose a form of exercise that we enjoy. It could be dancing or just walking. As long as we do it regularly, we will be condition. People who are fit enjoy life more because they can join in any kind of activity. To maintain a healthy life, it is necessary to develop good provender habits.Balance your choices of diet. It is not that we have to give up our favourite food. We just have to be smart about how often and how much of it we eat. Our body inescapably nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. Balancing food choices will help us get all these nutrients. Avoid eating junk food or processed food which is high in sugar or salt content. Developing good health habits are important if we want to keep healthy. Dont smoke, reduce excessive alcohol intake and keep moderate hours. Go to bed early and wake up early. Work hard and play hard too. convey a positive attitude towards people and work. Half-yearly dental check-ups are also necessary to maintain dental health. Being overweight can cut to a lot of health problems. We can suffer from heart disease, high blood pressure and so on. Weight control requires conscious effort and self-importance control. Diet and exercise play the most important role in weight control. Make sure exercise is part of our daily programme. Watch the fall and type of food we eat. Health is pleasurable ill health is miserable. There are other threats to health but if we remember the points mentioned above, we should enjoy good health.

A Review Of Pixar Animation Studios Commerce Essay

A Review Of Pixar Animation Studios Commerce EssayPixar(2010) Pixar is an American animation production company based in California, United States. The company was started in the year 1979 as the part of the computer division of Lucasfilm and was bought by The Walt Disney Company in the year 2006. The company during its 17 years of existence has delivered several movies that has redefined the ara of visual technology and animation. Pixar is known for its some of the basic set that form the foundation of its unbeatable success. People at Pixar are extremely talented and at that place exists an render collaboration among raft coming from multiple sorts. However, a formal structure is followed at the company where it is necessity for every member to ensure sweetening of three inter-related facets of the business, namely, leadership, carry through and accountability.Leadership is taken very seriously at Pixar and it is ensured that leaders are able to tune their communications , and value the vision of the makeup and devolve up with the ability to provide lots of ideas (Jeremy, 2010) Managers as well as workers of the enterp jump come to the fore have the freedom of expression so that their vision and ideas can be communicated freely that helps the plaque to come up with innovative ideas ensuring a sustainable position in the market (Morris, Jeremy, 2010). Another important element of Pixars environment refers to its collaborative approach towards work. It is fine to have talented deal hired in the company, but it is equally important to make these people work in a motivated manner towards achievement of agreemental goals (Milter and Matveev, 2004). At Pixar, everyone is made to understand that his/her success lies in the success of all other members. This helps in moving in a collaborative manner to ensure that everyone working in the company succeeds. The team spirit at Pixar helps in developing o fold hires and raw hands in a similar fashion w ith a healthy respect for to each one other resulting in an environment of credibility and trust paramount throughout the fundamental law. Apart, from these devil elements, accountability forms the foundation of the working environment at Pixar. Leaders and managers at Pixar follow a clear line of accountability that helps them in seeking ways to improve themselves. Every project is headed by a Director/Producer duo, to whom all members of the project are accountable. These directors and producers are in convolute accountable to leaders of the company and have the opportunity to utilize the experience and knowledge of senior filmmakers who are the part of top management of the company. In short, Pixar follows a extremely structured wreak aims at fostering a meaningful collaboration resulting in a acculturation that comprise of value for ability and persona of others.Cultural AnalysisBefore going for a discussion on cultural analysis, we need to understand the meaning of ki tchen-gardening in a appropriate manner. Various scholars and academicians have given several definitions for culture. Formally, culture has been defined as a pattern of shared beliefs that were developed by a group during the process of external adaptation and internal integration, that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to bleak members as the correct way to perceive, appreciate, and feel in notification to those problems. Martin (2002) explained that everyone knows about the groups, organizations, and societies in which certain beliefs and values prevail at cross purposes with the beliefs of others, resulting in a condition where conflicts and ambiguity prevails in a high degree. This is oftentimes the result of insufficient stability prevailing among members, insufficient shared history of experience, or the presence of several subgroups with difference in their personal experiences (Thorngate, 2004). Many a times conflicts and ambigu ity also results because of the fact that an individual is not a part of a single groups but belongs to several dissimilar groups and this has an impact on the assumptions and beliefs that one brings to a particular group and is influences by the assumptions that re appropriate to some other groups to which an individual belong.Khan (2005) argued that it is necessary that people are matched with the organization in ball club to ensure success of the company. There is a set of collective rules through which a company operates, which is termed as the culture of the organization. (Conolly, 2008) explained that employees of the enterprise should be well aware of their workplace that give clearly define appropriate and inappropriate behavior.In the present paper, an analysis of cross-cultural issues arising out of the nuclear fusion reaction of The Walt Disney and Pixar entrust be undertaken. It makes it necessary to understand the meaning of cross-cultural analysis. Under a cross- cultural analysis, an investigation is made into the ways through which people coming from different backgrounds communicate with each other. Whenever any merger takes place there is an amalgamation of the culture of the deuce organizations participating in the merger (Stening, 2002). Here several cross-cultural issues may arise because of the interaction of people coming from two different groups with different background, beliefs, values and functions. Cross-cultural analysis thrives to harness the utilitarian function of culture in order to use it as a mode of increasing the adaptation of people and bringing an improvement in patterns of communication (Nigel, 2001). It is one of the discipline of international management that focus on cultural encounters, aiming at discovery of methods that can be adopted to handle cultural differences that often give rise to conflicts, ambiguity and miscommunication.There are several different models that can be utilize to conduct a cross-cultu ral analysis. Various models includes those suggested by Hawkins (1992), Terpstra and Sarathy (2000), Hofstede (1994), and Wills (1991). The framework suggested by Hawkins and Terpstra are similar in nature and explains some of the common elements such(prenominal) as values, education and larn, social status and organization. Hawkins has tried to approach culture from the scene of a consumer lifestyle, era Terpstra approaches culture in somewhat wider contexts. Thus, it is much more(prenominal) easy to use the model suggested by Terpstra and Sarathy. In addition, Hofstedes model will be used to understand the various dimensions of culture that are based upon individualism, power distance, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance. Wills (1991) considered learning as the secern element of their model of culture. This will explain the basic idea of culture at Pixar as after the merger with The Walt Disney, the major(ip) aim of the company was to establish Pixar as a learning organiz ation. The dimensions of learning are used to consider a model of cross-cultural analysis suggesting a relationship between high/low context of a culture and the rate at which new products are adapted.In addition, it is to be noted that culture and leadership are interconnected. These are viewed as the two sides of the same(p) coin, in that leaders first spend a penny cultures when they create groups and organizations (Edgar, 2004). Once cultures exists they determine the criteria for leadership and thus determine who will or will not be a leader. The unique function of leadership helps in managing the existing culture in teddy the elements of a culture becomes dysfunctional. Leadership also manages evolution of culture and change in such a way that the group is able to thrive in a changed environment also (Bal, 1999). Thus, it is right to say that it is necessary to understand the culture two for group members as well as for their leaders. The cultural analysis in relation to le adership roles will also be discussed and analyzed for Pixar.Cross Cultural Issues at PixarThe Walt Disney acquired Pixar with the view that Pixar would be able to bring some creativity to Disney, which had lost the luster in its animation. However, various major factors of the success of a merger were recognise by both the parties and they emphasized onThe concept of transformational leadership and the importance of its existence for the success of the mergerCreating a new strategic vision and mission for the new organization that is shared by both the parties to the mergerDeveloping and maintaining learning teams resulting in fostering a learning environment throughout the organization.Creating and maintain a learning culture throughout the merged organization.Pixar is well known for its culture of collective creativity. Management think in a way to build capability to recover when some failures occur and not in the direction of preventing the risk. It is believed that smart peo ple are more important as compared to good ideas (Catmull, 2008). The company aims at enhancing the power of creative people and builds a creative culture on the foundation of active feedback among peers. An open culture and communication prevails in the organization where people at all levels retain each other and help each other to turn out their best (Catmull, 2008). All members of the organization respect each other and there are very rare cases of any unhealthy conflicts with groups having considerable problem-solving powers that act as an inspiration to be creative and innovative. However, with the merger of Pixar with The Walt Disney, the culture of the two organizations also merged and then arouse several cross-cultural issues that could have resulted in a failure of the merger if not managed properly (Haspeslagh, 2006). The Walt Disney is characterized with a highly regimented culture while Pixar is known for its unique, free-spirited, freelancer work dynamic culture (Lam chi and Lee, 2007). The successful combination of these two totally different cultures was the hallmark for the success of the merger. In case Disney would have made any attempt to get the people of Pixar work under pressure to generate efficiencies, even though the way of increasing its productivity or bringing about an elimination of the overlapping support positions, would have resulted in high rates of turnover with skilled employees leaving the Disney Pixar (Lam and Lee). It is to be noted that many a time sin such highly skilled industries such as animation and communication, people are allowed to let go because of skill gap. However, it is the issue of cultural gap that makes most of the skilled people switch companies frequently in animation and communication industry (Keating, 2006). It is the clear understanding of magnitude of synergies that makes the mergers successful.Analysis of the cross-cultural issues at Disney PixarAs discussed in the former section, to manage c ross-cultural issues at Disney Pixar, management concentrated on four important elements of transformational leadership, shared vision, learning team and learning culture. These elements and Disney Pixars approach to these are discussed as followsTransformational Leadership at Disney PixarIt is necessary that an organization have transformational leaders in order to develop creative thinking and problem solving to foster organizational growth. Transformational leaders are those who lead through social exchange. They help their followers grow and develop into leaders by responding to individual followers needs by empowering them and by aligning the objectives and goals of the individual followers, the leader, the group and the larger organization (Riggo and Bernard, 2008). It is the elements that can encourage organizations to develop and change more rapidly so as to be able to meet challenges of dynamic and competitive environments.Disney Pixar followed the approach of defining and developing the transformational leadership. The company decided to follow the approach in order to make employees soft adapt the new culture, which is a mix of the cultures of two organizations. It is believed that creative powers come from creative leadership (Riggo, 2008). It is so because effective leadership helps in effective development of support structures, the necessary resources and access to the experience and knowledge of the top management of the organization. At Pixar, access to the brain trust of the organization was easy for all individuals because of its independent and free-spirit culture. However, it was for Disneys culture to adopt this key feature in order to be successful in the competitive environment. Transformational leadership was chosen as a travel plan to achieve this objective and make Disney Pixar a learning organization.Shared Strategic VisionAnother key element ensuring the success of a merger is the sacramental manduction of a shared vision of goal s and objectives by the merging organization. This helps in providing proper guidance and reducing the anxieties and uncertainties associated with the process of merger. It is necessary in case of a merger to develop an environment of learning throughout the organization. This is possible only if there is an availability of diverse learning teams that are led by leaders who are sharing a common strategic vision. An organization is able to create a sustainable competitive advantage through such a process (Jemison, 2006). This further makes it easy to manage the increasing complexities associated with economies of scale and then competitors find it more difficult to copy a companys operational methods (Janik, 2006). As explained by gill (2010), managing through a shared vision proves to be much more productive as compared to the management done through coercion or control. innovation of a shared vision refers to the process where a consensus has to be achieved on the direction of th e group and on the desired results. The basic aim is to make the members of a team approach their work with aim of achieving same goals for the future and being guided by same principles. A shared vision is also necessary for developing and fostering learning and change in an organization.In the case of Disney Pixar, a formal team of leaders was created in order to integrate the two companies. Among these steps, the Vice President of Pixar was appointed as the chief creative officer of Disneys and Pixars animation studios. Despite of his having the power to green light films for both the studios, the ultimate authority to approve rested in the hands of Disneys CEO. The main aim was to maintain the Pixars culture. However, it is not enough to develop teams of leaders. It is necessary that spark advance teams emerge throughout the organization and leaders try to develop learning of each and every individual about the new cultural values, mission and vision of the organization and th e objectives for which the various operations are being carried out in the organization (Gancel and Rodgers, 2002). Every individual is required to have a commitment towards the strategic vision of the merger. There is a need of combining the best skills as two organizations to enhance the sharing of the strategic vision and avoid any cultural issues.Developing Team larnAt Pixar, it is believed that providing freedom to take decisions helps in development of teams. People are given full chance to be creative and use their ideas in order to learn from their success or failures. The cofounder of Pixar and his executives gives tremendous authority to their directors. All decision- qualification authority rests in the hands of teams and no single individual is considered as a decisions making authority. The rule is that the opinions and advice received from the brain trusts of directors will be used only as an advice and directors have full authority to refuse their suggestions if it d oes not fit their plans. However, Disney having a tight control culture, followed an approach where corporate executives micromanage by keeping tight control over budgets and entering in the departments to take final creative decisions. These two different approaches resulted in several cultural issues after the merger. Many of the key employees left the company because of Disneys dominating cultural values. Ed Catmull, the cofounder of Pixar had recently changed his vision to build the organization where everyone work in the direction of creating a magic even when the directors and cofounders are gone (Prokesh, 2008). This called for a strong transition in the culture of the organization where executives were expected to do something of themselves even when people carrying out the organization were not there. Same was expected out of Disney, and unfortunately Disneys staff lacked the spirit and failed to develop a strong learning approach towards their work.Creating a Learning Cult ureTraditionally, organizations used to follow a top to down bureaucratic, controlled and narrow approach to management. This approach used to limit the learning process in the organization. In case of a learning organization, new directions of growth and development can be identified and recognized that makes it possible to handle challenges and problems. In todays competitive global era, diversity and cross-cultural complexities have become the synonymous to the challenges that a business organization face while improving their operational efficiency.Disney Pixar failed to recognize the method through which an organization can turn into a learning organization (Keating, 2006). The process is being undertaken successfully at Pixar through developing relationships and recognizing the fact that talent is rare and thus its retention is essential. Ed Catmull believes that the assumptions of the organization must be constantly challenged and the search for flaws that can extirpate the culture of the organization should not stop throughout the operations of the organization. However, the process could not be undertaken successfully at Disney Pixar and resulted in several cultural issues. The new company was unable to keep Pixars talent together as there were vast differences between the cultural values and working styles of the two companies (Haspeslagh, 2006). Management was not successful in creating a learning culture throughout the organization and the unionized culture of Disney may not successfully coexist with non-unionized culture of Pixar.RecommendationsDisney Pixar has failed at many levels while making the merger successful. The company has taken strong steps to initiate learning in the organization but it is doubtful whether such learning will be institutionalized throughout the organization. Some recommendations to foster learning and avoid any cultural clashes are discussed as followsA physical exercise of differences can be made through the use of matrix strategy. This will help in finding a perfect balance between the competencies of managers of both the companies. In addition communication plays an important role in managing cultural differences (Lodorfos, 2006). Leaders should allow open communication and integration between team members as well as between teams to ensure smooth flow of knowledge and information. This will help in people from both the organization understand each others values, beliefs and working style resulting in more respect for each others culture (Harding and Rouse, 2006). Treating the partner company members with respect is the key to the success of a merger. Additionally, formal as well as informal training should be provided to the employees of Disney in order to adjust themselves with the open and free culture of Pixar. The decision making authority should not rest in the hands of few authorities and managers must be delegated more and more decision making power as in case of Pixar. Furthermore, Disney and Pixar studios are kept separate in order to reduce the complications. However, it is advised to design a single studio where a combined set of values coming from the combination of the ideas of both the companies should be fostered to ensure success of the merger. This is so because keeping the two parts of the Disney-Pixar merger as separate organizations can create the conditions for separation in future. Such a separation will result in more differences on account of cultural values and style of leading to more clashes and conflicts among the individuals of two companies. Disney-Pixar should aim at developing a learning organization through efficient flow of information and knowledge throughout the organization in order to be successful in future.ConclusionFrom the above discussion, it can be concluded that proper management of cultural differences is one of the key factors in success of a merger. Todays business environment is characterized with an increasing number o f organizations desiring to avail the advantage of globalization. Many of the companies take the route of mergers and acquisitions to achieve the objective. Many of such mergers fail due to cultural clashes among people of different organizations. Each of the merged company is required to integrate the corporate cultures of their organizations. It is the leadership style, management styles and communication lines that are necessary to be developed and managed in order to be successful in managing cross-cultural issues. It is evident that there is always a possibility of cross-cultural issues in case of a merger that cannot be avoided at any cost. However, it is possible to manage these issues through developing the organizations into a learning organization in order to foster knowledge sharing throughput the organization resulting a in a successful merger.